Tariffs are rising and utility costs are rising every month. It's time to think about how you can save electricity in the apartment. It is not difficult to achieve a savings of 25% using simple methods. No reason to think about energy savings?
General recommendations
Big savings start with small habits. Many people know how to save energy at home, it is difficult for a family to get used to these simple rules. Turning off the lights when you leave the room, unplugging the chargers when the device is full, using home appliances more efficiently, and watching less TV - small lifestyle changes can save a lot of money.
Light can be saved both with the help of restrictions and using techniques used by the Swedes and Scandinavians. Avoiding heavy curtains, tulle in the windows gives the best lighting. Light-colored walls and floors reflect up to 80% of the sun's rays, which means you'll need to turn on less lighting.
Regular washing of glass, dusting on lamps, chandeliers and lampshades on lamps reduce pollution by a third. Windows and doors with good thermal insulation, modern wiring and appliances are a waste, but they will pay off quickly with reduced utility costs.
The main ways to save energy
In an apartment and a private house, you can save on lighting, cooking and appliances - you need to reduce costs in all directions. It is comfortable to work with, you can read with a table lamp without lighting a 3-5 horn chandelier. If you get rid of carpets and dust regularly, you should vacuum less. Proper use of household appliances, selection of energy-saving lamps and appliances, calculation of tariffs are the main sources of reasonable spending.
Proper use of electrical appliances
Knowing the secrets will save you a lot of money. How to properly use household appliances to avoid paying too much electricity?
- Devices that do not need an uninterruptible power supply, such as a refrigerator, are best disconnected at night. It is convenient to use line filters with switches.
- Do not put your computer, laptop, printer or other equipment in standby mode. This reduces the cost of paying 200 kW per year.
- Only move the refrigerator away from heating appliances. In order not to accustom a family to look like this - the energy consumption for cooling increases by 5% after opening the door.
- Start the washing machine, dishwasher only at full load. Use high quality household chemicals and low temperature conditions.
- Things that require gentle operation with a refrigerated iron after turning off. Iron your clothes only after a few sets, so that the iron does not overheat over and over again. The sheet is easy to straighten after washing.
- Avoid unnecessary equipment - electric stoves, coffee makers, thermo pots, decorative lamps do not help to save. Their functions are often repeated by other techniques.
Controlling the shutdown of household appliances is a problem, but the savings will satisfy the responsible owner. Saving energy at home is as easy as creating new habits.
Purchase of energy-saving household appliances
Buying the right devices is an important part of saving. Modern technology will save electricity. What is important to consider?
- Energy efficiency class. It is better to choose A or B. A Class A refrigerator consumes between 130 and 300 kW / h, while categories D and C will increase this figure by 2-3 times.
- Size. A family of three does not need a large refrigerator, half will be empty and you will have to pay for energy consumption.
- Modern technologies. Induction hobs only heat the bottom of the dishes, the efficiency reaches 95%!
Portable solar batteries will charge a smartphone, and these batteries are also used to charge flashlights instead of night lights. Energy saving modes are installed on modern computers, tablets, it is important not to be lazy and think about how to use it properly. Disabling and deleting unnecessary applications will increase the life of your smartphone by 15-20%, ie you need to charge less.
LED lamp applications
Light is a convenient way to make money, many people know how to do it. Incandescent lamps need to be replaced with energy-saving lamps. An incandescent lamp consumes 60 W, a fluorescent lamp - 15 W and an LED lamp - 8 W. The choice is clear. You should buy LED lamps from reputable manufacturers, they are more expensive, but because they are used for a long time, they justify the cost and save money. What are the other advantages?
- Turn on instantly.
- The base / ceiling is not heated.
- E27 and E14 bases are compatible with most luminaires.
- You can choose hot or cold light - this is indicated on the package.
Replacing all the bulbs is the fastest way to see energy savings. The kilowatts saved in a month reduce lighting costs by 2 times.
Installation of two tariff meters
For two tariff meters: 7. 00 to 23. 00, 23. 00 - 7. 00. If there are many electrical appliances in the house that can be turned on at night - a washing machine and dishwasher, underfloor heating, air conditioning and also the owners homeIf they arrive late or work on the computer at night, the installation will pay off within a year.
Saving in the kitchen
The most energy consuming device is in the kitchen. This oven, kettle, refrigerator, microwave. How can energy costs be reduced here?
- If the refrigerator is not equipped with a No Frost system, defrost it regularly.
- If possible, turn off a gas stove.
- Get dishes with thick walls and bottoms - when the heating is turned off, the food is wrapped inside, will find time to cook and will stay warmer.
- Boil water without care - as many cups as you plan to drink.
- Use a thermos. If you fill it with hot water in the morning, there will be enough water for the whole day.
- A steamer or multi-cooker allows you to cook several meals at the same time.
A smart housewife knows how to save energy without compromising the quality of life. Regular dusting of the kettle, closing the pot while cooking, and using a pressure cooker are simple recipes for home savings.
Other ways to get rid of
There are various ways to reduce payment costs on the Internet. Wondering how to save electricity in an apartment with folk remedies, you can find home tricks used by residents to avoid paying for electricity. This is the use of a magnet, wire to prevent the meter. When asked how to save energy in the home, recommendations can be made on the basis of zero contact and other illegal methods. The consequences of their use can be very unpleasant to give serious advice to such practices.
Energy saving devices
Which technique will help you use less electricity? All energy saving devices are designed to turn off equipment or lights in a timely manner.
Is it possible to save money with their help and how to do it? What to do?
- Install motion and availability sensors in places where a person stays for a short time: storage, corridor, toilet.
- Use the toggle switches: at the beginning and end of the stairs, a long corridor, they put buttons to turn off the lighting when leaving the room.
- Use time transfer. It is convenient to program lamps for flowers, fan heaters, and even water heaters with a capacity of 30-40 liters to work for a certain period of time. You no longer have to watch them close on time.
- Configure the thermostats. You can save electricity at home by setting the boiler, floor heating mode or electric boiler water temperature.
You can earn money by installing useful devices in your apartment or house. If there are no owners during the day, the temperature can be lowered by several degrees for this period, so the thermostat raises the temperature an hour or two before the owners arrive.
How to save electricity in a private home
All of the methods listed for apartments work for individual residential buildings, but may have their own characteristics due to the larger area. Saving electricity in a private home is no more difficult than in an apartment, you just need to know how. Heat carries heat from a large part of the cost. Warm floors, it is better to replace the electric boiler with gas or solid fuel. Well-insulated walls will limit heat loss. Russian stove, fireplace will heat the room and add originality to the interior.
Thrifty owners know how to easily save electricity in a private home. During the construction phase, they plan a basement or cellar to replace the refrigerator, as well as an open kitchen where they cook using an oven or grill. You must install solar-powered lanterns in the local area. In summer, the sun will heat the water and the open shower is powerless.
Cottage owners know how to save electricity in a private home - the installation of solar panels gives 120 kW per 1 square meter. m. The system requires investment, but can be a serious help in reducing resource costs.
Economic and environmental compatibility are priorities. Consuming energy wisely will save you money on vacation or at work. Many people around the world are interested in saving electricity, which means protecting the planet's resources.